What basic software is included in the information technology innovation project?
Since 2018, people from a certain country high-tech enterprises such as ZTE and Huawei have been constantly sanctioned by a certain foreign country. Through a series of despicable and shameless means such as technological blockades, corporate sanctions, and even the detention of senior Huawei personnel, they have maintained their own technological dominance and global hegemonic position. China's control over the underlying standards, architectures and ecosystems of software and information technology was originally very weak. Especially in high-tech fields such as 5G technology and chip technology, it was constantly controlled by others and led by the nose. To break the "Achilles' heel" that restricts the development of the software and information technology industry, the "Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan and Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035 for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China" in 2021 has set the direction for us: to adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall modernization drive of our country, and to take self-reliance and self-strengthening in science and technology as the strategic support for national development. Promote the high-end development of industrial foundations and the modernization of industrial chains, and enhance economic quality, efficiency and core competitiveness. The Outline sets out self-reliance and control as well as IT information security as the common goals that all industries in the online sector strive for.
Against the backdrop of China's rapid economic growth, a continuous stream of new high-tech enterprises led by information technology have emerged. New technologies, new business forms and new models are constantly emerging, fully promoting the digital transformation of IT information technology and production methods, and injecting new vitality into China's economic growth. Among them, the support of national policies plays a crucial role. From the perspective of the industrial chain, it mainly includes four parts: basic hardware, technical software, application software, and information security. Among them, the basic software level is a link with relatively high attention to information innovation technology, which promotes the continuous progress of information innovation transformation from related products and services from "basically usable" to "easy to use and use".
The basic software part in the information technology innovation transformation mainly includes the physical machine operator system, cloud computing operating system, database, middleware and other links.
1. Physical machine operating system
The physical machine operating system (OS) is a set of system software that can control and manage the hardware and software resources of the entire computer system, and rationally organize and schedule the work of the computer and the allocation of resources to provide convenient interfaces and environments for users and other software. It is the most fundamental system software of a computer system. It serves as a link between hardware and applications, products, databases, and middleware, and is an important fundamental software for various information devices and software operation platforms. It includes desktop OS, mobile OS, server OS, etc.
In the fields of desktop OS and server OS, some products in China have been put into application, and the compatibility and adaptability of the products have been gradually improved and widely promoted. From the perspective of operating system compatibility, all mainstream domestic operating systems have completed compatibility with devices from manufacturers such as Lenovo, Huawei, Tsinghua Tongfang, China Great Wall, and Sugon. They are basically compatible with office applications released by streaming, layout, and electronic signature manufacturers, as well as hundreds of applications and services released by software manufacturers such as databases, middleware, virtualization, cloud desktops, and security.
In the field of mobile OS, enterprises such as Huawei and Yuanxin Technology have also successively launched domestic mobile operating systems, such as Yuanxin OS and HarmonyOS.
2. Cloud operating system
At present, the most common product application form of cloud operating systems is the cloud platform system+The cloud desktop system is the most crucial support point for full cloudification. Currently, the mainstream cloud operating system vendors include Alibaba Cloud, Huawei Cloud, Tencent Cloud, and DeepSec Cloud, etc. The implementation of cloud operating systems provides convenience for government and enterprises to achieve digital transformation. It is a key support for information upgrade, the core of ecological prosperity, and a secure and reliable shield.
3"Database"
A database is a warehouse for storing data. It has a large storage space and the storage size can be configured manually. It can store a large amount of data. By invoking, processing and analyzing the data in the database, and presenting the data in various forms of charts (dynamic or static) through artificial intelligence, it becomes the software foundation of the big data era.
4. Middleware
Middleware lies between the database and application software. As a link, it is a cross-platform basic software. At present, middleware is mainly used to solve problems such as data transmission, data access, application scheduling, system construction and system integration, and process management in a distributed environment. It is a platform that supports application development, operation and integration in a distributed environment.
At present, the leading players in China's middleware market are still IBM and Oracle, which together account for 51% of the domestic market share. Secondly, there are the five major domestic manufacturers, including Dongfang Tong, Puyuan Information, Baolande, Zhongchuang and Kingdee, which together account for 15% of the market share. Domestic middleware vendors focus on developing domestic business mainly for government and enterprises and commercial business mainly for small and medium-sized enterprises.
From the above-mentioned domestic basic software, each product has its own advantages. Enterprises and companies should not be afraid of competition and be bold in innovation. Looking to the future, for a major country like ours, to achieve autonomy in its destiny, it is necessary to adhere to independent innovation and boldly develop by taking advantage of policy benefits.
